2026 Competition
Duke-UNC China Leadership Summit Essay Contest

The Duke-UNC China Leadership Summit (CLS) Essay Contest

The Duke-UNC CLS invites students around the world to write and submit essays on U.S.-China relations.

Open to HS & Undergraduate Students
Deadline September 15, 2026
Theme U.S.-China Relations

A Global Forum for Student Voices on U.S.-China Affairs

The Duke CLS Essay Competition invites high school and undergraduate students from anywhere in the world to engage substantively with the most consequential geopolitical relationship of our time.

This annual competition is designed not to test knowledge alone, but to cultivate the kind of analytical depth, original argument, and intellectual honesty that serious inquiry demands. We welcome essays that are ambitious, specific, and willing to defend a position.

Outstanding essays may be invited for recognition at the 2027 Duke-UNC CLS in Durham, North Carolina.

Open globally. This contest welcomes submissions from students at any high school or university anywhere in the world. All essays must be written in English.

Competition Overview

Eligibility All students, worldwide
High School Word Limit Up to 1,500 words
Undergraduate Word Limit Up to 2,500 words
References As appropriate
Format PDF, email submission
Recognition At 2027 CLS Summit
HS Winners Summit conference access
Submission Deadline September 15, 2026 · Late deadline October 4, 2026 (late fee applies).
Eligibility note: High school students may attempt any prompt in either category. High school students who submit to the undergraduate category (Prompts IV-VI) will be considered for recognition in the undergraduate category. Undergraduate students are limited to this category.

Choose Your Category

For high school students (Prompts I-III): Select one of the three prompts below. Word limit is up to 1,500 words. High school students may also elect to respond to a prompt in the undergraduate category (Prompts IV-VI); if so, the 1,500-word limit still applies, and they will be considered for recognition in the undergraduate category rather than the high school category.
I
Theme Artificial Intelligence and Governance

Compare U.S. and Chinese approaches to AI governance between 2023 and 2025. What does the comparison reveal about how each government understands what AI is and what it does?

II
Theme Economic Interdependence

Choosing either China or the United States, has economic interdependence been a cause of harm or benefit? What are the implications for the future?

III
Theme Climate and Cooperation

Does the world need U.S.-China cooperation to solve climate change?

For undergraduate students (Prompts IV-VI): Select one of the three prompts below. Word limit is up to 2,500 words. Each prompt requires original analysis, a defensible argument, and engagement with current policy or scholarly discourse.

Note: High school students may also attempt Prompts IV-VI, subject to the 1,500-word limit. High school students who submit to the undergraduate category will be considered for recognition in the undergraduate category. Undergraduate students are limited to this category.
IV
Theme Prospective Policy Analysis
  • Imagine writing, in 2032, a prospective analysis of a major U.S.-China-related policy outcome whose origins lie in decisions being made right now. The outcome has not happened yet. It is being set up by current choices.
  • Identify the decision or pattern of decisions that will produce this outcome.
  • Determine the extent to which this outcome is a success or failure, and defend the causal account.
  • Project what the outcome will look like and what its consequences will be.
  • Propose what should be done now, with specificity, to ensure or avert this outcome.
V
Theme Middle Powers and Strategic Adaptation

As China's rise and U.S.-China competition reshape global institutions, how should middle powers and regional blocs adapt their policies over the next decade to maximize their strategic interests? Assess current dynamics, forecast likely shifts, and propose innovative strategic frameworks for your chosen actor.

VI
Theme Digital Sovereignty and Governance

Drawing on current models of how China, the U.S., and the EU treat data, digital infrastructure, and advanced technologies as matters of sovereign control, propose governance frameworks that are both innovative and realistic, frameworks that could better balance competing interests across these three actors.

Note: You may choose one of the three actors (China, U.S., or EU) as your primary vantage point, or argue comparatively across all three. Either approach is welcome, but your framework must be specific and actionable.

Frequently Asked

Is there an entry fee?

Yes. There is a $25 fee per submission, which helps fund student prizes and supports the ongoing work of Duke-UNC CLS. Essays submitted after the September 15, 2026 deadline and before the late deadline of October 4, 2026 are accepted with an additional late fee.

Pay Here
What do you get if you win?

Winning essays receive recognition at the 2027 CLS Summit and gain access to the undergraduate-only CLS annual conference. Winners also have the option to present their findings to a panel of experts working in U.S.-China affairs.

Who can enter?

The competition is open to high school and undergraduate students anywhere in the world. There are no residency, citizenship, or geographic restrictions, and all essays must be written in English.

How do I submit my essay?

Email your essay as a PDF to contact@dukeunccls.com before the deadline. Include a cover page with your name, school, and the prompt you selected.

How to Enter

Follow the steps below. Submissions are accepted from students anywhere in the world.

1

Email your essay

Send your submission to contact@dukeunccls.com with the subject line: Duke CLS Essay Competition 2026 - [YourLastName]

2

Use your official email if possible

If you have an official school or university email address, please send from that address. A personal email is also accepted.

3

Attach your essay as a PDF

Your essay file should be a PDF. Please do not submit in other formats such as .docx or .pages.

4

Include a cover page

Your PDF must begin with a cover page. See the required fields to the right.

Cover Page Requirements

Submission title
Author name(s)
Affiliated school or institution
Category: High School or Undergraduate
Prompt number (I-VI) and title selected

For questions, contact us at contact@dukeunccls.com. Decisions of the review committee are final.

AI Use and Academic Integrity

Use of AI and Language Models

You may use AI tools to develop your thinking, explore counterarguments, or pressure-test your ideas. What you submit must be your own writing. The strongest essays in a competition like this are ones where a student has genuinely grappled with a hard question, formed a view, and defended it. That process does not outsource well. Reviewers are attentive to the difference, and essays that reflect original thinking will stand out over those that do not.

Plagiarism

Plagiarism is presenting the work or ideas of another person, with or without their consent, as your own. It applies to published and unpublished material, and may be intentional or inadvertent.

Your essay should be entirely your own work. Where you draw on the ideas or words of others, even loosely, you must acknowledge your sources explicitly. This applies whether you are quoting directly, paraphrasing, or building on someone else's argument.

Submissions found to contain plagiarism will be disqualified. If you are uncertain whether something requires attribution, the answer is almost always yes.

What We Expect

01

Original Work

All submissions must be the sole original work of the applicant. AI-generated content and collaborative writing are not permitted. Plagiarism will result in immediate disqualification.

02

Argument and Evidence

Strong essays make a clear, defensible claim and support it with specific evidence. We value precision over breadth. Avoid vague generalities and show your reasoning.

03

References and Format

References may be provided as appropriate. No specific citation style is required, but be consistent and clear. Include a cover page with your name, school, and selected prompt.

04

Category Eligibility

Undergraduate students are limited to the undergraduate category. High school students may respond to any prompt in either category. High school students who submit to the undergraduate category will be evaluated alongside undergraduates and are eligible for recognition in the undergraduate category.

05

Evaluation Criteria

Essays are judged on clarity of argument, quality of evidence, analytical depth, originality, and prose quality. A well-structured essay that engages honestly with counterarguments will be rewarded.

06

Global Submissions

Students from any country are welcome to submit. Essays must be written in English. There are no residency, citizenship, or geographic restrictions of any kind.

Ready to Submit?

Email your essay to contact@dukeunccls.com by September 15, 2026 at 11:59 PM EST. A late deadline of October 4, 2026 is available (late fee applies). Students from anywhere in the world are welcome.

A Platform for Exchange on U.S.-China Relations

CLS invites leading experts to speak on topics of importance to U.S.-China relations and creates a platform for students from across the United States and all over the world to exchange perspectives on these issues, connect with speakers, and network with one another.

CLS hosted students for the first time in the spring of 2011. Since then, our annual conference has more than tripled in size, from 40 students in 2011 to 150 students in 2026, drawing delegates from 57 universities and counting.

"The future of U.S.-China relations relies on both acknowledging and strategically managing the two nations' differences, alongside a commitment to cooperation in a diverse range of areas that promise transformative benefits."

Past speakers have included diplomats, government officials, military officers, scholars, journalists, and artists from China, the United States, and beyond.

Proudly hosted by student organizations at Duke University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CLS has become the premier conference on China-U.S. relations in the American South.

The Essay Competition

Ahead of the 17th Annual Summit in 2027, CLS is launching the Duke CLS Essay Competition, open to high school and undergraduate students worldwide. Outstanding submissions will be recognized at the summit.

2026

The Duke CLS Essay Competition

Open to students worldwide, this competition invites high school and undergraduate students anywhere in the world to submit original essays on U.S.-China affairs.

Spring 2011 CLS hosts its first student conference: 40 delegates
2011 to 2026 16 annual summits; growth to 150 delegates, 57 universities
2026 Duke CLS Essay Competition opens to students worldwide

Voices That Have Shaped the Summit

A selection of speakers from past summits:

2017 Joseph Nye Harvard professor and originator of the concept of "soft power."
2024 R. Nicholas Burns U.S. Ambassador to China and veteran career diplomat.
2022 Adm. Dennis C. Blair Former Director of National Intelligence and four-star admiral.
2017 Thomas Christensen Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State and Princeton scholar.
2014, 2016 David Shambaugh One of the world's leading scholars of contemporary China.
2014, 2018 Bonnie Glaser Leading expert on U.S.-Taiwan relations and Asian security.
2020 Stephen Orlins President of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations.
2018, 2020 Yukon Huang Former World Bank country director for China.
2020 Ryan Hass Former China director on the Obama-era National Security Council.

A representative selection of past CLS speakers.

What CLS Stands For

Expert Dialogue

We convene leading voices (diplomats, scholars, officials, and practitioners) to speak candidly about the most consequential bilateral relationship of our time.

Student Exchange

CLS is, above all, a platform for students. We believe the next generation of leaders must engage seriously with China, not as an abstraction, but in all its complexity.

Global Reach

Through the Duke CLS Essay Competition, CLS extends its reach to students worldwide, inviting voices from every country to contribute original analysis to the conversation on U.S.-China affairs.

Enter the Competition

The Duke CLS Essay Competition is open to high school and undergraduate students worldwide. Submit by September 15, 2026 (Late Deadline: October 4, 2026).

CLS Official Website